OpenRCE

📚 OpenRCE is preserved as a read-only archive. Launched at RECon Montreal in 2005. Registration and posting are disabled.

About Articles Book Store Distributed RCE Downloads Event Calendar Forums Live Discussion Reference Library RSS Feeds Search Users What's New

Customize Theme

Flag: Tornado! Hurricane!

Created: Wednesday, March 4 2009 12:01.00 CST

Modified: Wednesday, March 4 2009 13:29.35 CST

This is an imported entry. View original.

Printer Friendly ...

Diffing x86 vs ARM code

Author: halvar

# Views: 3967

I posted a while ago about the new DiffDeluxe comparison engine, and that wed release it in Q1 2009. Well, were almost there, the engine is now in beta. If you are a BinDiff user and wish to give the new engine a try, send mail to [email protected] :-)

I mentioned in my last post on the topic that DiffDeluxe was designed to facilitate symbol porting, and to allow comparisons between executables that are "far away" from each other.

In the last post I wrote about Mozilla JS engine vs. Acrobat EScript.dll. Today I am going to try something slightly crazier: In order to evaluate how well these matching algorithms work, we will be diffing an executable that was compiled for ARM against a very similar executable compiled for x86.

My coworker Vincenzo is a big fan of all things OSX, and he brought up the idea of comparing x86 and ARM versions of the OSX dynamic loader -- namely the disassembly of dyld on the iphone against the disassembly of dyld on OSX.

Now, the first voices are going to yell: "You have names for all functions, BinDiffing is easy then!". Well, true, but we will run DiffDeluxe without taking the names into account, and then just using the names to validate the results.

The two executables have 704 (x86) and 618 (ARM) functions respectively. Without name
matching, we match 345 functions. Inspecting the symbols, we see that we have matched
160 of these functions in full accordance with the symbols. Lets have a look at some of the details:

Cute, eh ? Lets look at some more...

It is almost surprising how far one can get without actually looking at the instruction semantics.

If we take the names into account, matching functions becomes easy, but matching basic blocks properly ends up the difficulty. With name matching enabled, DiffDeluxe matches 3809 basic blocks, out of 7904 respective 5196.

So to summarize: The structural comparison is sufficiently strong to yield some useful results even accross two different CPUs. While there is still (a good amount) of room for improvement, I am quite happy with these results so far :-)

So, if you want to beta, and you already use BinDiff, drop us a line !

If you wish to comment on this blog entry, please do so on the original site it was imported from.

There are 31,328 total registered users.

Recently Created Topics
[help] Unpacking VMP...	Mar/12
Reverse Engineering ...	Jul/06
let 'IDAPython' impo...	Sep/24
set 'IDAPython' as t...	Sep/24
GuessType return une...	Sep/20
About retrieving the...	Sep/07
How to find specific...	Aug/15
How to get data depe...	Jul/07
Identify RVA data in...	May/06
Question about memor...	Dec/12

Recent Forum Posts
Finding the procedur...	rolEYder
Question about debbu...	rolEYder
Identify RVA data in...	sohlow
let 'IDAPython' impo...	sohlow
How to find specific...	hackgreti
Problem with ollydbg	sh3dow
How can I write olly...	sh3dow
New LoadMAP plugin v...	mefisto...
Intel pin in loaded ...	djnemo
OOP_RE tool available?	Bl4ckm4n

Recent Blog Entries
	halsten	Mar/14
Breaking IonCUBE VM
	oleavr	Oct/24
Anatomy of a code tracer
	hasherezade	Sep/24
IAT Patcher - new tool for ...
	oleavr	Aug/27
CryptoShark: code tracer ba...
	oleavr	Jun/25
Build a debugger in 5 minutes
More ...

Recent Blog Comments
	nieo on:	Mar/22
IAT Patcher - new tool for ...
	djnemo on:	Nov/17
Kernel debugger vs user mod...
	acel on:	Nov/14
Kernel debugger vs user mod...
	pedram on:	Dec/21
frida.github.io: scriptable...
	capadleman on:	Jun/19
Using NtCreateThreadEx for ...
More ...

Imagery

SoySauce Blueprint
Jun 6, 2008

[+] expand

View Gallery (11) / Submit