аЯрЁБс>ўџ >@ўџџџ=џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџьЅС#` №ПйbjbjЁЁ.*УУйџџџџџџЄ       4œœœœИ,4Q.№№№№№№№№авввввв$hчŒі №№№№№і  №№ |||№є № №а|№а||  |№ф Мєx Шœфњ|а!0Q|sоˆs|s |T№№|№№№№№ііf№№№Q№№№№444„ Иф444И444      џџџџ HardWare BreakPoints The Definitive Guide When i wantet to use these , i found that the Lack of information on the internet was simply very very lacking , it was very hard to find a example or the likes and what i found was not very well dokumented or usefull/working so i decided to write my own paper about it , so here it goes. Understanding Hardware BreakPoints Hardware Breakpoints are breakpoints which are placed in the CPU’s DebugRegisters, the CPU has 8 of these , DR0 -> DR7. the first 4 registers are reserved for the Addresses of the data to Break on. DR4 to DR5 are reserved . DR6 is the status register it has the following status’s • B0 through B3 (breakpoint condition detected) flags (bits 0 through 3) — Indicates (when set) that its associated breakpoint condition was met when a debug exception was generated. These flags are set if the condition described for each breakpoint by the LENn, and R/Wn flags in debug control register DR7 is true. They are set even if the breakpoint is not enabled by the Ln and Gn flags in register DR7. • BD (debug register access detected) flag (bit 13) — Indicates that the next instruction in the instruction stream accesses one of the debug registers (DR0 through DR7). This flag is enabled when the GD (general detect) flag in debug control register DR7 is set. See Section 18.2.4, “Debug Control Register (DR7),” for further explanation of the purpose of this flag. • BS (single step) flag (bit 14) — Indicates (when set) that the debug exception was triggered by the single-step execution mode (enabled with the TF flag in the EFLAGS register). The single-step mode is the highest-priority debug exception. When the BS flag is set, any of the other debug status bits also may be set. • BT (task switch) flag (bit 15) — Indicates (when set) that the debug exception resulted from a task switch where the T flag (debug trap flag) in the TSS of the target task was set. See Section 6.2.1, “Task-State Segment (TSS),” for the format of a TSS. There is no flag in debug control register DR7 to enable or disable this exception; the T flag of the TSS is the only enabling flag. Dr7 is out logic register , it holds our break conditions and if the Breakpoints are active. Read more in the Intel Manual 3b That’s Cool , But how do I use em ? Heres the Real interesting part of the little text the example of how to use the Debug Registers. //Set your context flags like this this->cx.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_FULL | CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS; //Creates a Hardware Break on Execute Breakpoint bool DebugEngine::SetBreakOnExecute(DWORD addr) { if (!this->UpdateContext()) { return false; } cx.Dr0 = addr; // set Bp addr cx.Dr7 = 0x1; //activate it if(!this->SetContext()) { return false; } return true; } and now the Debug Look to Catch our BP , This is a text-book example of a debugger loop from MSDN , now the interesting thing is here that I figured that I would have to check for an EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT but this turned out to be false , and in fact a Hardware Breakpoint raises a Single_Step exception. bool DebugEngine::DebugLoop(DWORD Dst,LPDEBUG_EVENT DebugEv) { this->UpdateContext(); DWORD dwContinueStatus = DBG_CONTINUE; // exception continuation DWORD Hit = false; while(Hit != true) { ResumeThread(pi.hThread); WaitForDebugEvent(DebugEv, INFINITE); switch (DebugEv->dwDebugEventCode) { case EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT: switch(DebugEv->u.Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode) { case EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP: { //We hit our BP ..do what we gotta do break; } } ContinueDebugEvent(DebugEv->dwProcessId, DebugEv->dwThreadId, dwContinueStatus); } end: return Hit; } I hope this helps some ppl out there , it sure helped me. I this dokument is not done and this only the first draft , but im not sure I will have a reason to update it. 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